| Dear Mr. Premack: I have a friend who is
confined, against her will, in a nursing home. Her ex-husband and his sons
forced a guardianship on her several years ago when she was ill. They
stripped her of her rights and her dignity. Now that she has recovered,
she is still deprived of her rights. Her money is gone and she is utterly
helpless. Is there an ombudsman for the elderly in San Antonio? Is there a
way that I can help eliminate her guardianship? Thank you for your advice.
-- M.R.C. Your friend's situation is difficult, both emotionally and
legally. In the past, when a Guardianship was created it often ran
unchecked until the death of the Ward. Even if the Ward recovered her
health, it was (and is) difficult to stop the Guardianship.
By law, a Guardian is required to use the Ward's money only for the
benefit of the Ward, and only after obtaining permission from the Judge.
If the Guardian misuses the money, it is an illegal act. The Court can
impose liability on the Guardian and the insurance company that issued the
Guardian's bond. Another safeguard is the legal requirement that the
Guardian file an annual report with the Court. For various reasons some
Guardians have gotten by without filing reports.
The Guardianship Code was changed in 1993 to impose a penalty on the
Guardian. If the Guardian doesn't file an annual report, the letters of
Guardianship will not be renewed. Additionally, the 1993 law added a
provision allowing the Judge to fine the Guardian up to $1,000 for failure
to file the required annual account. Together, these two new provisions
make it clear that a Guardian is not allowed to abuse the Ward nor allowed
to abscond with the Ward's assets.
It is possible for you to terminate or limit the Guardianship. Under
the new Code, a Guardianship can be tailor-made to limit the Guardian's
powers and maximize the Ward's independence. Any "interested person" can
ask that the Guardianship either be ended or that the Guardian's powers be
limited. You can write an informal letter to the Court on your own, but
hiring an attorney is probably the more effective route.
San Antonio does have a Nursing Home Ombudsman program. It is operated
through the Alamo Area Council of Governments (AACOG) and can be reached
at 225-5201. Frequently, the Ombudsman can help iron out difficult
relations between the Nursing Home and patient (or the patient's family).
However, the Ombudsman is not the right place to turn to complain about
the Guardian. Complaints about the Guardian that should made directly to
the Probate Court. |